NATURE PLAY AND STEM

SEPTEMBER 2025

A collection of smooth, variously colored stones arranged on a light surface.

As we all know, nature play is important for children and their development. Children need connections to the natural world, to build their understandings about the world they live in, and to understand their place in it. Natural environments that are rich in elements such as plants, sand, soil, water, wood and stone provide opportunities for such learning, as do natural items such as leaves, sticks, pebbles, shells, seed pods, flowers, herbs, feathers, charcoal and bark, among other items.

Many early childhood teachers and educators strive to incorporate natural items into the early years environment and program. My online workshop, “Meaningfully Incorporating Natural Items Into the Early Years Environment and Program” which can be found here, provides advice, suggestions, tips and inspiration on this topic. In relation to STEM, incorporating natural items can support children’s engagement in STEM experiences and learning.


A collection of circular cards with numbers and small natural items arranged on them, used for counting activities in early childhood education.

Here are just a few examples:

Counting skills – Smaller items such as seeds, seed pods, shells and pebbles are perfect for use as counters during counting experiences.

Measurement – Items such as twigs and leaves are great to use when comparing and measuring size, weight, length and width.

Close-up of dried seed pods on a light-colored surface, showcasing their textured surfaces and varying sizes.
A flat wooden surface displaying magnifying glasses, a piece of driftwood, a smooth stone, and various seashells arranged in an organized manner.

Biology – Simply presenting natural items in a provocation-style set up (for example, with magnifying glasses and notebooks) can encourage children to explore the natural items while making sense of the natural world around them.

Geology – Small samples of the local geology can be presented for the children to explore and become familiar with, such as earth samples, rock, layers of rock, gemstones, coloured sands and fossils.

Three pieces of amethyst crystal with varying shapes and hues, showcasing natural geological formations and textures.
A close-up image of various dried leaves overlapping on a surface, showcasing their textures and colors.

Shape – Leaves and rocks can present ideal opportunities for children to observe and compare shape, angles and symmetry.

Patterns – A wide variety of items such as shells, leaves, pebbles, and seed pods can be used to support pattern making skills.

A row of natural items including smooth pebbles and shells arranged in a line, showcasing their varied shapes and textures.

Some provocation suggestions could be:

A series of educational questions focusing on children's interactions with natural items like rocks, leaves, and shells, set against a blurred background of natural elements.
A collection of various gemstones and crystals displayed on a white tray, surrounded by wooden bowls.
A collection of several twigs arranged on a light wooden surface, showcasing different lengths and shapes.
A comparison of long and short twigs displayed on a white background, labeled accordingly.

For more information, support and inspiration, my online workshop, “Meaningfully Incorporating Natural Items into the Early Years Environment and Program” is available here.


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